42 Years - A Professional Law Corporation - Helping Asbestos Victims Since 1974

Posts by: Steven Kazan

How Children can be Affected by Asbestos Exposure

childrenIf you were to call to mind the type of individual who would be living with a disease associated with asbestos exposure, you may think of several different people. There’s the former shipyard worker who handled insulation. There’s also the retired maintenance man who spent a lot of time near the boiler room. Even the elderly wives of individuals who worked in these positions can become sick from washing contaminated work clothes.

In short, you probably thought of an older person who was exposed to the hazardous material as an adult working in a risky industry. The image of a child kicking up dust on the school playground probably never entered your mind. However, this scenario also presents a situation in which an individual can be exposed to asbestos, potentially leading to respiratory problems in life earlier than what is typical.

At Kazan, McClain, Satterley & Greenwood, we want to make sure that all your loved ones are safe, regardless of age.

Asbestos may be more dangerous for children
The danger of asbestos is that it may lead to potentially fatal diseases, such as malignant mesothelioma and other types of cancer. While this is a problem that may affect people of all ages, the likelihood of exposure may be heightened for children because their lungs and bodies are still developing. Experts from the Children’s Environmental Health Network point out that kids tend to have a breathing rate that is more rapid than that of adults, leading them to take in more air. Furthermore, young children often have a habit of putting their hands in their mouths, which can be dangerous if their hands are dirtied with contaminated dust and soil.

When it comes to babies, the lack of food variability can increase the risk of asbestos exposure because infant formula requires water. If the source is tainted by asbestos-containing cement pipes, the baby could come into contact with the mineral.

Looking out around the house
The popularity of asbestos during the 20th century led to its use in common household products, such as insulation around pipes, stoves and furnaces. Asbestos was also present in vermiculite, roofing shingles, siding, older floor tiles, certain electrical appliances and spray-insulation. If a product manufactured during the 20th century is not clearly labeled as asbestos-free, you should assume that it is tainted.

The good news is that if the asbestos-containing material is in good shape, the likelihood of it releasing dangerous mineral fibers into the air is low. As such, the product should be left alone and undisturbed. However, if you discover that the material is deteriorating, or you plan on making some renovations, you must take the proper precautions.

Do not try to remove asbestos yourself. Hire a professional who is credited for such a task within your local jurisdiction.

Make sure the schools are compliant
Children may also come into contact with asbestos through their schools, particularly if the buildings they work in are old. The mineral is likely to be found in the insulation materials, floor and ceiling tiles and spray-applied fireproofing. As with asbestos that is found in the homes, there is no danger associated with products that are left undisturbed.

In order to ensure that your children are protected in school, make sure the facility has a written asbestos management plan, which is required by federal law. Also, see if the school is aware of what products around the building contain asbestos. Once found, everyone on campus needs to know that these products must not be disturbed or harmed. An example of such trouble would be students bouncing basketballs off ceiling tiles that were manufactured with asbestos.

Major League Baseball Remains Dedicated to Eradication of Mesothelioma and other Cancers

SF Giants Stand Up for CancerIf you are a baseball fan, you may be aware of the official 2012 World Series Champions Film. If not, you may be interested to learn that a special component of the DVD featured Hollywood stars and baseball fans Steve Carrell, Ken Jeong and Colin Hanks speaking in a video for the Stand Up To Cancer (SU2C) campaign. The plug is just one of many examples of how Major League Baseball (MLB) has dedicated itself to supporting Americans who are fighting against malignant diseases, including Kazan, McClain, Satterley, Lyons, Greenwood & Oberman proudly represent.

Taking a stand for years

Professional athletes often find themselves in very privileged positions. Not only do they represent their teams’ respective cities, but they also earn the attention and admiration of adoring fans. This may be why so many baseball players decide to use their celebrity for a good cause.

For years, MLB athletes have supported cancer charities. Efforts have been localized to individual teams, such as the bowling and golf tournaments hosted by the Minnesota Twins to benefit a treatment center. There have also been projects supported by the entire league, like the Going to Bat Against Breast Cancer project.

But the real game changer happened in 2008, when baseball commissioner Bud Selig, a skin cancer survivor, announced that MLB would contribute $10 million to SU2C. This made MLB the first major sponsor to support the organization, which works to advance cancer research.

Boosting visibility in 2012

After that initial contribution in 2008, MLB has shown a real commitment to promoting the work of SU2C. During Game 1 of the 2012 World Series between the Giants and Tigers, there was a moment at AT&T Park where players on both teams, joined by more than 40,000 fans, held up a placard inscribed with the name of a loved one who had fought a battle with cancer. Among those taking a stand was Giants first base coach Kelley, whose placard bore Nelson’s name. The dedication was broadcast live to baseball fans all over the world, reminding them of the importance of supporting the research of such malignant diseases.

But the generosity of the MLB didn’t end after the World Series. During early December, the league and all 30 ball clubs participated in a charity auction to raise money for SU2C. Prizes included breakfast with Giants outfielder Hunter Pence, a private baseball lesson with San Diego Padre first base coach Dave Roberts and a Washington Nationals Draft day experience.

At closing, the auction raised more than $150,000. Since 2012, MLB’s efforts brought SU2C more than $30 million.

Other partners join MLB

Nearly all people will be touched by cancer at some point in their lives. Even if a person never develops a form of the disease, odds are he or she will know someone who is affected by malignant mesothelioma, breast cancer, leukemia and other conditions.

This may be why SU2C has no shortage of corporate partners who want to help, including Safeway, Mastercard and the Island Def Jam Music Group, which includes artists such as Mariah Carey, Beyonce, Rihanna, Sheryl Crow, Melissa Ethridge, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood.

At Kazan Law, we also believe in standing up with our clients and their loved ones. This is why we have contributed funds to the work of prestigious scientists around the world who are developing new approaches to mesothelioma.

Researchers May Have Found a Way to Improve Mesothelioma Drug’s Effectiveness

scientist with test tubeA significant amount of research is dedicated to finding more effective approaches to malignant mesothelioma. Scientists are trying to determine the best surgical techniques, create better diagnostic tools and test the effects of various chemotherapy drugs. At Kazan, McClain, Lyons, Greenwood and Harley, we keep our ears to the ground for you, and we are excited about what we are hearing.

For example, some researchers decided to focus their investigation on improving the performance of the tools that are already available, such as cisplatin, which is one of the most common medications prescribed for mesothelioma patients. One team from Switzerland found that short-term starvation may actually give cisplatin a boost, according to a new study appearing in the journal BMC Cancer.

What does cisplatin do for mesothelioma patients?
There is no cure for Posted in mesothelioma treatment | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Caution Can Help Mesothelioma Patients Plan Vacations

older couple on beachNow that a new year has begun, many people may begin making plans. Some individuals will join a gym to support their recent resolutions. Do-it-yourself enthusiasts may have designs for home renovations. Movie fanatics are gearing up for both the Golden Globes and the Oscars. Additionally, some people will start deciding on where to spend their vacations this year.

But how does getting away affect malignant mesothelioma patients? Can they still make these plans to travel? Sure!

At Kazan, McClain, Satterley, Lyons, Greenwood & Oberman, we want to make sure that you can live as functional a life as possible. Travel and vacationing may still be possible, even with mesothelioma. However, it is going to take a lot of careful consideration.

It’s still important to be able to get away
Being diagnosed with mesothelioma or any other type of cancer poses a lot of challenges to patients as well as their loved ones. The symptoms of the disease may feel painful, and the treatments may come with physically taxing side effects, such as fatigue. The distress of this illness may also cause sleepless nights. It is not surprising that depression and anxiety become common issues for both cancer patients and their families.

Sometimes, a healthy distraction will do a world of good.

Mesothelioma patients have to plan carefully
If you’ve got the itch for some traveling, that’s great. But experts from the American Society of Clinical Oncology say that before you make any plans, you should consult your physician to make sure that you are healthy enough to travel. He or she can discuss potential risks, such as sunburns to radiation-treated skin, infection and the need for any vaccinations. In order to avoid fatigue, it may be better to wait a few days after the end of a chemotherapy cycle.

In some cases, cancer patients are okay to travel but are advised to avoid airplanes because of changes in oxygen levels or air pressure, which can be harmful for fresh surgery wounds. If you have been medically cleared for a vacation and are able to travel by air, you need to be aware of the heightened risk of blood clots on airplanes.

It is important to be prepared for medical emergencies. Make sure you have a supply of all the required medications. Also, write down a summary of your medical needs and emergency contacts on a card or piece of paper, and keep it handy with you at all times. If you’re traveling to a foreign country, consider having the information written in multiple languages.

If you are planning your vacation through an agency, be sure to discuss your health situation. They may be able to make smoother decisions for you regarding matters such as diet and travel health insurance.

Special plans for cancer patients
If you want to get away, but are out of ideas, consider going to a cancer camp. There are various retreat centers around the U.S., such as the Kokolulu Cancer Retreat in Hawaii and the Commonweal Cancer Help Program in California, that are specially designed to promote rest and relaxation for individuals living with malignant diseases, as well as their loved ones.

In case you find out that you are not medically able to travel, you can still have a fantastic vacation from the comfort of your own home. Experts from the University of Rochester Medical Center say that staying at home provides an opportunity to learn relaxation techniques, such as rhythmic breathing, mental imagery or hypnosis. You can also take up a new hobby or take a class that teaches arts and crafts

A Look at the Widespread Use of Asbestos in Refineries

use of asbestosAlthough oil refineries play an essential role in the economy, they pose several potential safety risks. Toxic fumes can irritate the lungs. Various chemicals will irritate unprotected skin. And, perhaps most prominently, work with volatile fuel products may lead to fires and fatal explosions.

However, there is an important consequence of working in an oil refinery that was once easy to overlook: asbestos exposure.

During the 20th century, the hazardous material was ubiquitous in the industry because of its ability to withstand heat, fire and friction. This fact has put refinery workers at an increased risk of diseases such as malignant mesothelioma.

Use of Asbestos Protects the Pipes Not the Workers

Experts from the Environmental Working Group (EWG) describe the use of asbestos in the U.S. as peaking during the mid-1970s. At that point, asbestos was present in more than 3,000 consumer and industrial products, most of which were used for the purposes of insulation, soundproofing or fireproofing.

Oil refineries that had asbestos-containing materials were likely to carry it within gasket materials, protective screens around welding operations or thermal insulation, particularly around pipes. Today, experts understand that asbestos can pose health risks to people around it if it is disturbed and releases mineral fibers into the air.

EWG experts say that meaningful workplace protections from asbestos exposure were not implemented in the U.S. until about the 1980s. Individuals working in facilities that contained asbestos-containing materials before then, including oil refineries, face a higher likelihood of illnesses such as mesothelioma.

Medical Risks of Asbestos Exposure

After public awareness about the medical risks of asbestos exposure began to grow, scientists from around the world began to study the potential dangers that individuals from certain industries faced.

For example, researchers from Canada and Italy measured the incidence of mesothelioma and lung cancer among the oil refinery workers in their respective countries. They discovered that asbestos was linked to at least 96 percent of cases of mesothelioma, as well as between 42 and 49 percent of cases of lung cancer.

Another study from the UK looked at the health of more than 28,000 oil refinery workers and more than 16,000 petroleum distribution facility workers, all of whom were employed at their respective jobs between 1951 and 2003. Results showed that there weren’t any significant trends in the incidence of cancer among those at petroleum distribution plants. However, mesothelioma was clearly an occupational hazard at oil refineries.

In the U.S., the site of the former Hudson Refinery in Cushing, Oklahoma, is considered a toxic site in need of federal funding for cleanup. Among the hazards found in the area was 10 cubic yards of asbestos-containing materials, including pipe wrapping.

Asbestos Exposure on the Job

At Kazan, McClain, Lyons, Greenwood and Harley, we’re proud to represent clients from all industries, including the oil industry. Furthermore, we want to make sure that if you still work in these jobs, you know their rights and how to protect yourself.

Our sister site, OshAction.org, provides a mountain of information about asbestos exposure on the job. You should never be exposed to air in which the asbestos fiber concentration exceeds 0.1 fibers per cubic centimeter averaged over eight hours. If a job is expected to expose you to measurements above that level, your employer must conduct periodic monitoring of the air.

If employers know that you will be exposed to high levels of asbestos, they must be prepared to offer adequate training to you.

Department of Energy is Cognizant of Former Workers’ Asbestos Exposure

construction workersDuring the cold war, the U.S. armed itself with a sizable amount of nuclear weapons in order to protect itself from any nation perceived to be an imminent threat, particularly the Soviet Union. However, since the cold war ended and the Soviet Union collapsed, the number of nuclear weapons in the U.S. has decreased considerably. Despite that reduction, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has been aware that individuals who formerly worked in construction at the facilities that housed these weapons were at risk of asbestos exposure.

At Kazan, McClain, Lyons, Greenwood and Harley, we know how badly asbestos has hurt the health of people who worked in all types of industries, including those dealing with nuclear energy. The DOE may be monitoring the health of former nuclear facility employees, but we would still like to remind you that we are here to represent your interests and see to all of your needs.

In return for workers’ service
In 1993, Congress passed a bill that required the DOE to determine the level of health risks faced by individuals who used to work at nuclear weapons facilities and offer medical surveillance to those who needed it. Between 1996 and 1997, the department established programs to monitor people who used to work at at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation in Richland, Wash.; the Oak Ridge Reservation in Oak Ridge, Tenn., the Savannah River Site in Aiken, S.C. and the Amchitka site in Alaska.

“One of the principal challenges of this project is finding the workers years after their retirement from Hanford,” University of Washington researcher Scott Barnhart said in 1997. “This locating process and enrollment into appropriate medical monitoring programs will take several years of intensive effort. However, it is important for these workers who served the country during the cold war to have an appraisal of the potential health effects of their service.”

In a nuclear weapons facility, construction workers were likely to come in contact with asbestos because of thermal insulation, cement products, valve packings and gaskets.

Monitoring throughout the years
Barnhart and his colleagues published one of the first studies to come out of this initiative. In 1997, a survey of more than 91,000 former workers from Hanford indicated that 31 percent were probably exposed to asbestos. Among those who worked with the hazardous material, abnormalities in lung function were more prevalent than what was expected of the general population.

Scientists all over the country released similar studies since then. In 2003, a separate team of researchers found that a significant proportion of individuals who used to work at Hanford, Oak Ridge or the Savannah River Site had respiratory problems attributable to exposure to asbestos or silica. At the time, they suggested that smoking cessation was essential for these individuals so as not to further aggravate their health problems.

In 2009, this same research team released an updated study that included data from Amchitka. This paper suggested that asbestosis and malignant respiratory diseases were prominent problems in all four DOE nuclear weapons facilities.

The government’s safety guidelines
These days, the federal government is more mindful about protecting workers in the U.S. about the importance of asbestos management. The Office of Environmental Safety and Health has a set of guidelines to help both employers and employees.

Those who work in management need to remind themselves about what kind of training they provide to their employees, whether they have a formal program with written procedures on how to handle asbestos, and what kind of protective clothing and equipment they need to provide.

Meanwhile, employees must be aware of asbestos-containing materials, dust control, air monitoring and whether their job planners took asbestos into consideration.

Best Way to Approach New Years Resolutions for Mesothelioma Patients

new-yearsFacing a disease such as malignant mesothelioma means tackling some major changes in life. At Kazan, McClain, Satterley, Lyons, Greenwood & Oberman, we want you to know that just because you have this illness doesn’t mean you have to forget about annual holiday traditions, such as making New Year’s resolutions.

Admittedly, this may be a tricky venture. Most people’s resolutions are related to improving their health: better diet, smoking cessation, weight management, and so on. When you have cancer, such as mesothelioma, such resolutions are wonderful ideas.

The pitfall with resolutions is people’s tendencies to break them. Some individuals are not bothered if they fall into this trap, but others may get down on themselves and feel their self-esteem wear down.

There are several ways to avoid this and look forward to the new year with your head held high.

Self-reflection can do you a world of good
Making promises is the easy part. Keeping them is a whole other story.

Experts from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center point out that keeping a New Year’s resolution requires more than willpower. In fact, it takes some prep work before a resolution is even made.

In order to avoid the emotional fallout of not being able to keep a resolution, it may be helpful to do some self-reflection about why your goal is so important and whether it’s worth the trouble. After such a reflection, you may realize you are not ready to make this resolution, and that’s okay. But if at some point you feel you are ready, you have to consider whether you have the skills and social support to follow through.

What resolutions should you make, and how do you keep them?
For those living with mesothelioma, the usual resolutions to live a healthier life – nutritious food, more exercise and smoking cessation – are classics for a reason: they make you feel better. Eating more fruits and vegetables will help manage your weight and deliver vitamins that support your immune system. Physical activity may keep your muscles functional while helping your body to take in more oxygen.

And when you have a respiratory disease, giving up smoking is a no-brainer.

In order to improve your success in keeping your resolution, it helps to be as specific and realistic as possible. Instead of saying, “I’m going to exercise more,” tell yourself, “I’m going to go walking after breakfast for 30 minutes on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.” Remember that beginning new habits takes time, and seeing results may be a slow process. Start out gradually, and try to keep a positive and patient attitude.

Also, you should make sure you’re doing things you enjoy. If you want to consume more vegetables, make sure you’re eating produce that you actually like.

You can also boost your success by scheduling a day to start your resolution, and making preparations before that day. For example, if you’re going to quit smoking, take the time to get rid of all of your cigarettes and talk to your doctor about nicotine cessation aids.

It can be easy to get derailed by changes in your schedule caused by illness or a vacation. You can plan ahead for such situations, though. If your resolution involves dieting, keep healthy meals on standby in the freezer so you don’t have to cook. If you’re trying to exercise more, try to schedule a workout session during your vacation ahead of time

Personalized medicine may brighten outlook on mesothelioma research and treatment

nurse with patientIndividuals who have been diagnosed with malignant mesothelioma share certain things in common. Asbestos exposure was a likely cause of your condition. Respiratory difficulties are a prominent problem. If you were not aware that you were developing the disease until its symptoms manifested, you were probably diagnosed while the cancer was in its advanced stages.

With all these similarities, you would expect that all patients with your illness would respond the same way to the same treatments. Unfortunately, this is not true. Not all mesothelioma patients react equally to chemotherapy, radiation or surgery. One of the most important reasons for this is that the diseased tissues in patients may be genetically different.

At Kazan, McClain, Satterley, Lyons, Greenwood & Oberman, we keep track of the most promising advances in the medical field. One active area of scientific research, known as personalized medicine, is giving scientists hope that they can treat patients more effectively.

Personalized medicine is shifting the focus in cancer
Currently, most patients (and even some medical professionals) think of cancer in terms of the organ or tissue from which it originates. For example, people are familiar with prostate cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer and so on. They also think of leukemia as affecting the blood-forming cells of the bone marrow.

However, Edward Benz, Jr., M.D., the president of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, discussed new ways of thinking about malignant diseases in a blog post on the website for Stand Up To Cancer, an advocacy group that supports basic research. He noted that in recent years, scientists started understanding that tumors in individual patients, even when they are the same type of cancer, may have important differences that can impact the success of treatment.

For example, women who have breast cancer have diseased cells that may be classified according to the presence or absence of a cell receptor that responds to hormones and hormonal treatments.

Additionally, women can have certain mutations in specific genes that can make them more likely to develop breast cancer or other malignancies. Knowledge of these mutations can help doctors determine whether certain women need to be monitored more closely.

These approaches are part of what is known as personalized medicine, in which treatments can be tailored to patients at the individual level rather than with sweeping, broad strokes.

How can mesothelioma patients benefit from personalized medicine?
The reason why personalized medicine can be valuable for people with mesothelioma is that it can help doctors determine which therapeutic approaches may be the most appropriate for different patients.

For example, one team of scientists from around the U.S. released a study in 2004, which demonstrated how a panel of 27 genes helped doctors predict survival time among mesothelioma patients who underwent surgery.

By 2009, researchers from this team refined this approach further by predicting survival among surgical patients with the help of a four-gene expression ratio test.

“Patients whose gene ratio test results predict a good prognosis after surgery may more confidently select the treatment option that includes surgery,” Raphael Bueno, M.D., and his colleagues wrote in their study.

Knowing who to operate on could be important because such procedures are invasive and, if approached haphazardly, can actually hurt patients.

The search continues
While personalized medicine sounds promising for mesothelioma patients, this scientific advance is still relatively young.

“For all its promise, the field of cancer genomics is less than a decade old. The progress in mapping out cancer’s genetic variety, though substantial, is still at a relatively early stage,” Benz wrote in his blog. “As we fill in the map and develop a new taxonomy for cancer – a new system for distinguishing tumor types and subtypes – the advances promise to be enormous. But we are still learning how to use these powerful new tools. Much remains to be done.”

And we, along with our clients, can’t wait to see what comes next.

Related posts:

Mesothelioma Clinical Trials: What They Are, How They Work, How to Participate

Mesothelioma Treatment by Stage

Current Mesothelioma Treatment Research and Studies

 

 

Therapy dogs can bring comfort to mesothelioma patients

therapy_dogPeople who are diagnosed with a malignant disease, such as mesothelioma, tend to face emotional challenges as well as physical ones. Because of this, many patients turn to various sources of support. Family members and friends lend their open ears. Religious counselors can see to any spiritual needs. Yoga exercises allow individuals to center themselves and remember their breathing.

Different patients will respond positively to a variety of therapies, and many are worth trying. That includes a friendly nudge from wet nose.

History experts note that dogs and humans have spent 14,000 years forging a bond, providing each other warmth and friendship. This symbiosis is strong, and when the going against mesothelioma gets tough, some patients can fall back on that strength.

Why is living with mesothelioma hard?

People often do not realize they have malignant mesothelioma until they start experiencing pain, chronic coughing, difficulty breathing or other symptoms. By then, the illness is usually in its advanced stages.

There is currently no cure for mesothelioma, but there are several treatments that can alleviate its symptoms and extend survival, including radiation and chemotherapy. However, these approaches are often accompanied by difficult side effects, such as fatigue, changes in appetite, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. These reactions, combined with the symptoms of mesothelioma, can really take an emotional toll on patients. Some become anxious or depressed. Worse yet, some patients feel less motivated to adhere to their regimens, and that can lead to serious problems.

Companionship from capable canines

For thousands of years, humans have relied on dogs for a variety of tasks. While some canines help herd farm animals, others provide protection in law enforcement K-9 units. However, during the second half of the 20th century, dogs started being used for another important purpose – helping people within a medical setting.

During the 1990s, Therapy Dogs International (TDI) conducted a survey in which they asked various medical personnel to discuss the benefits of having therapy dogs visit patients in care facilities.

When it came to the patients:

  • 92 percent of healthcare providers said the dogs improved patients’ mood
  • 86.5 percent reported better social interactions among patients
  • 63.5 percent saw improvements in mobility
  • 80 percent said patients were more alert
  • 48 percent said patients were more cooperative
  • 17 percent of respondents saw improvements in people’s blood pressure.

In a nutshell, therapy dogs can bring a sense of normalcy to patients’ lives. Furthermore, many of those surveyed said that visits from the therapy dogs also boosted the morale of the workers themselves.

“When the dogs started visiting me during my cancer treatment, it was the turning point. My attitude improved, and my health started improving. It never dawned on me that therapy dogs would be such an important part of my well-being,” one hospital patient told Pfizer scientists. The pharmaceutical company is supporting additional research on how animal-assisted visits may affect pain management, medication adherence, recovery time and chemotherapy tolerance.

From facilities to homes

It is important to remember that therapy dogs are not the same as service dogs, which are specially trained to perform specific tasks to help the disabled. Therapy dogs perform volunteer work in tandem with a human partner. Organizations like TDI are able to organize patients’ visits with therapy dogs wherever they may be needed. This may include different treatment centers.

“We are excited to be able to provide a welcomed break in the day for patients, many of whom are in the hospital for long term care. Interacting with the dogs has a noticeable impact on their mood and enhances their well-being,” said Patricia Murphy, RN, MSN, director of oncology services at Northwestern Memorial Hospital.

Furthermore, TDI can help arrange visits to the homes of patients themselves.

Vigilance Can Protect Homeowners from Vermiculite and Asbestos Exposure

man repairing ceilingWhen purchasing an older house, potential buyers may ask themselves certain questions: Can the plumbing meet the demands of a modern family? Does the power grid need to be updated? Are there any contaminants in the home that may pose a health hazard – mold, lead paint, asbestos?

If asbestos exposure is a prominent concern, potential home buyers should be mindful of the type of insulation that lines the walls and attic of a house. During the 20th century, asbestos was a common component of insulation materials because of its ability to withstand heat, as well as its fireproofing abilities.

One example of insulation that may contain asbestos is vermiculite. Considering that more than two-thirds of the vermiculite in the U.S. came from the Montana town of Libby, and that the source was contaminated by asbestos, home owners should be alert to the presence of these minerals around the house.

A town history marred by asbestos
Between the 1920s and 1990s, Libby was known for being the nation’s main source of asbestos. Public health experts estimate that 70 percent of vermiculite in the U.S., as well as 80 percent of the world’s supply, came from this mining town. One reason why vermiculite was popular was due to its propensity of mineral flakes to expand eight to 30 times their original size when exposed to high temperatures.

Libby’s asbestos was distributed to more than 250 regional processing plants and ultimately shipped to every state in the U.S. Much of this product was processed and sold under brand names such as Zonolite insulation and Monokote fireproofing. Additionally, some manufacturing plants gave the waste product away for free to the local residents, who may have used it as filler material for the driveways and gardens.

However, the presence of amphibole asbestos in the vermiculite mine meant that as much as 26 percent of the raw ore contained asbestos. During the 1980s, public health experts started paying more attention to the well-being of Libby’s residents, who were experiencing higher rates of diseases related to asbestos exposure, such as malignant mesothelioma. These illnesses were affecting not just the miners, but also members of the miners’ households and other residents not connected to the industry.

In 2002, about a decade after the mine closed, the federal government designated Libby as a cleanup site.

Vermiculite around the house
If vermiculite is present in your home, it is likely located in the attic, inside the walls or around the yard. If you find vermiculite, you should assume that it came from Libby. The first step to protecting yourself is to refrain from handling the material. Disturbing it may cause asbestos fibers to become airborne.

When asbestos is in the attic, it is best to not use it for storage. However, you must enter the attic, try to limit the number of trips you make. If there are children in the house, do not allow them to play in the attic. Should you decide to make any renovations that involve the attic or walls that contain vermiculite, be sure you hire someone who is knowledgeable about the risks of asbestos exposure.

If you would rather not have the vermiculite in the house at all, do not try to remove it yourself. Instead, hire a professional contractor who is specially trained to handle such hazardous materials.

Remember that there is no known safe level of asbestos exposure. If you are worried about whether came into contact with the hazardous mineral, consult a doctor or pulmonary specialist.

Get a Free Case Evaluation
The owner of this website has made a commitment to accessibility and inclusion, please report any problems that you encounter using the contact form on this website. This site uses the WP ADA Compliance Check plugin to enhance accessibility.